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    有機半導體與有機集成電路

    胡文平1,2

    1廈門大學,廈門市思明區(qū)思明南路 422 號廈門大學,郵編:361005

    2天津大學,天津市南開區(qū)衛(wèi)津路92號天津大學,郵編:300072

    *Email: huwp@xmu.edu.cn; huwp@tju.edu.cn;

     

    有機半導體是實現(xiàn)下一代柔性、低成本電子與能源系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵材料,其性能由分子結(jié)構(gòu)、凝聚態(tài)組裝及器件工程三個層面共同決定,是后摩爾時代信息技術(shù)發(fā)展的重要方向。如何實現(xiàn)從微觀分子結(jié)構(gòu)設計到宏觀電路系統(tǒng)的性能跨越,是本領(lǐng)域面臨的核心挑戰(zhàn)。本次報告將圍繞有機半導體材料與器件的交叉融合,包含以下方面:深入介紹有機半導體分子的結(jié)構(gòu)設計與合成,成功創(chuàng)制了一系列高性能N型、P型及雙極性半導體材料;闡述有機半導體可控組裝與晶體生長的物理規(guī)律,實現(xiàn)了從低維單晶到大面積高質(zhì)量薄膜的可控制備;展示有機場效應晶體管的集成與應用,證明了有機電子在新型顯示、智能傳感等領(lǐng)域的廣闊應用前景。

     

    關(guān)鍵詞:有機半導體;分子設計;晶體工程;有機場效應晶體管;有機集成電路;

    參考文獻

    • Zhenjie Ni#, Hanlin Wang#, Huanli Dong#, Yanfen Dang, Qiang Zhao, Xiaotao Zhang, Wenping Hu*, Nat. Chem. 2019, 11, 271-277.
    • Liqian Yuan#, Yinan Huang#, Xiaosong Chen#, Yixuan Gao, Xiaonan Ma, Zhongwu Wang, Yongxu Hu, Jinbo He, Cheng Han, Jing Li, Zhiyun Li, Xuefei Weng, Rong Huang, Yi Cui, Liqiang Li*, Wenping Hu*, Nat. Mater. 2024, 23, 1268-1275.
    • Huang Wu*, Yu Wang*, Luka ?or?evi?, Pramita Kundu, Surojit Bhunia, Aspen X.-Y. Chen, Liang Feng, Dengke Shen, Wenqi Liu, Long Zhang, Bo Song, Guangcheng Wu, Bai-Tong Liu, Moon Young Yang, Yong Yang, Charlotte L. Stern, Samuel I. Stupp, William A. Goddard III, Wenping Hu*, J. Fraser Stoddart*, Nature 2025637, 347-353.
    • Lingjie Sun, Weigang Zhu, Xiaotao Zhang, Liqiang Li, Huanli Dong, Wenping Hu*J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 19243-19256.
    • Zhagen Miao#, Can Gao#, Molin Shen#, Peng Wang, Haikuo Gao, Jinbei Wei, Jian Deng, Dan Liu, Zhengsheng Qin, Pu Wang, Yanan Lei, Shih-Chun Lo, Xiaotao Zhang, Guangcai Yuan, Ebinazar B. Namdas, Yuguang Ma, Huanli Dong*, Wenping Hu*, Nat. Mater. 2025, 24, 917-924.

     

    Organic Semiconductors and Organic Integrated Circuits

    Wenping Hu1,2 

    1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Fujian 361005

    2Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072

     

    Organic semiconductors are key materials enabling next-generation flexible, low-cost electronics and energy systems. Their performance is jointly determined by three levels: molecular structure, condensed-state assembly, and device engineering, positioning them as a vital direction for information technology in the post-Moore era. Achieving a performance leap from microscopic molecular structure design to macroscopic circuit systems remains a core challenge in this field, necessitating systematic breakthroughs in material creation, structural control, and device physics. This report will focus on the intersection of organic semiconductor materials and devices, covering the following aspects: providing an in-depth introduction to the structural design and synthesis of organic semiconductor molecules, which has led to the successful development of a series of high-performance N-type, P-type, and ambipolar semiconductor materials; elucidating the physical principles underlying the controlled assembly and crystal growth of organic semiconductors, enabling the controllable preparation of materials ranging from low-dimensional single crystals to large-area, high-quality thin films; and demonstrating the integration and application of organic field-effect transistors, highlighting the great potential of organic electronics in emerging fields such as novel displays and intelligent sensing.

     

    Keywords: Organic Semiconductors; Molecular Design; Crystal Engineering; Organic Field-Effect Transistors; Organic Integrated Circuits.

     

    References

     

    胡文平,中國科學院院士,天津大學教授,廈門大學校長,智能傳感功能材料全國重點實驗室執(zhí)行主任,有機集成電路教育部重點實驗室主任。他于1993年本科畢業(yè)于湖南大學化學化工系,先后在中國科學院金屬研究所、化學研究所獲得碩士、博士學位,曾赴日本大阪大學、德國斯圖加特大學開展合作研究,2003年入選中國科學院"百人計劃"歸國投身科研事業(yè)。他長期從事有機半導體物理化學的研究,瞄準“有機集成電路”這一重大科技前沿,聚焦源頭創(chuàng)新,構(gòu)筑了“有機半導體分子→有機半導體晶體→有機場效應晶體管和有機集成電路”的特色研究體系,為新型有機半導體材料與器件的應用做出重要貢獻。他擔任《SmartMat》創(chuàng)刊主編,并擔任《Advanced Energy Materials》、《Advanced Electronic Materials》、《Nano Research》、《Science China Materials》等期刊的國際編委。榮獲國家自然科學二等獎2項、天津市自然科學獎特等獎與一等獎各1項、全國創(chuàng)新爭先獎、全國優(yōu)秀博士學位論文指導教師、天津市“最美科技工作者”等榮譽。